[A just] society is one that does not allow for discrimination. The following midrash from
Genesis Rabbah 24 serves as one of the foundations for the idea of
kavod ha-beriyot: “Ben Azzai says: ‘This is the record of Adam’s line’ (
Genesis 5:1) is the foremost principle in the Torah. R. Akiva says: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself’ (
Leviticus 19:18), this is the greatest principle of the Torah. You should not say: Because I have been dishonored, let my fellow man be dishonored along with me…R. Tanhuma explained: If you do so, know whom you are dishonoring—‘G-d make him in the likeness of G-d’ (
Genesis 5:1).” The Rabbis in this midrash do not disagree that humans have an obligation to each other. What is in question here is why we have that obligation. Is it because we have shared parentage, all descending from Adam and Eve? Is it because we must treat each other as we hope to be treated? Or is it because dishonoring another person dishonors G-d, as we are all created in G-d’s image? In this midrash,
kavod ha-beriyot, respect for human dignity, becomes the foremost principle of the Torah, meaning that all people have an obligation to treat each other with respect. Neglecting these values enables us to convince ourselves, consciously or unconsciously, that some people are less deserving than others of equal protection under the law and of being treated with common decency. As Jews,
kavod ha-beriyot can’t just be a textual value, left to some rabbis to debate on a forgotten page. It must be a lived value. DORSOC 60-1
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